This exhibit displays changes in achievement for all PIRLS 2021 participants with data from previous PIRLS assessments. Exhibits 2.1.2 and 2.2.2 provide details, including statistical significance and annotations for sampling and reliability for each country by cycle. See Appendix A for country participation in previous assessments.
See Appendix A for country participation in previous PIRLS assessments.
Ɪ The black bars represent the 95% confidence interval.
( ) Standard errors appear in parentheses in the tooltip (hover text).
See Exhibits 2.1.2 and 2.2.2 for details and annotations for sampling and reliability
SOURCE: IEA's Progress in International Reading Literacy Study - PIRLS 2021
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