Download PIRLS 2021 Encyclopedia Education Policy and Curriculum in Reading download center PIRLS 2021 Encyclopedia Introduction 2. Curriculum Questionnaire Exhibits Exhibit 1 Years of Schooling Exhibit 2 National Policies on Age of School Entry and Promotion Exhibit 3 Official Languages and Languages of Instruction Exhibit 4 Status of the Fourth Grade Language/Reading Curriculum Exhibit 5 Purposes for Reading Emphasized in the Intended Language/Reading Curriculum Exhibit 6 Digital Reading Skills Emphasized in the Intended Language/Reading Curriculum Exhibit 7 Policies/Statements About Digital Literacy in the Language/Reading Curriculum Exhibit 8 Main Preparation Routes and Current Requirements for Fourth Grade Teachers Exhibit 9 Current Requirements for Principals of Schools with Fourth Grade Students Exhibit 10 Level of Government Responsible for Decision-Making During the COVID-19 Pandemic 2. Country Chapters Albania Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Belgium Flemish Belgium French Brazil Bulgaria Canada Chile Chinese Taipei Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Dubai, United Arab EmiratesDubai, United Arab Emirates England Finland France Georgia Germany Hong Kong SAR Hungary Ireland Islamic Republic of Iran Israel Italy Jordan Kazakhstan Latvia Lithuania Macao SAR Malta Montenegro Morocco Netherlands New Zealand North Macedonia Northern Ireland Norway Oman Poland Portugal Qatar Russian Federation Saudi Arabia Serbia Singapore Slovak Republic Slovenia South AfricaSpain Sweden Türkiye United Arab Emirates United States Uzbekistan 3. Benchmarking Participants’ Chapters Ontario Canada Quebec Canada Moscow City Russian Federation Abu Dhabi UAE Dubai UAE Download PDF
