Chapter 2 – Methods and Procedures: PIRLS 2021 Technical Report

Methods and Procedures:
PIRLS 2021 Technical Report

Matthias von Davier, Ina V.S. Mullis, Bethany Fishbein, and Pierre Foy, Editors


Chapter 2: Updating the PIRLS 2021 Instruments for Describing the Contexts for Student Learning

Katherine Reynolds and Michael O. Martin

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